return { { -- LSP Configuration & Plugins 'neovim/nvim-lspconfig', dependencies = { -- Automatically install LSPs and related tools to stdpath for Neovim 'williamboman/mason.nvim', 'williamboman/mason-lspconfig.nvim', 'WhoIsSethDaniel/mason-tool-installer.nvim', -- Useful status updates for LSP. -- NOTE: `opts = {}` is the same as calling `require('fidget').setup({})` { 'j-hui/fidget.nvim', opts = {} }, -- `neodev` configures Lua LSP for your Neovim config, runtime and plugins -- used for completion, annotations and signatures of Neovim apis { 'folke/neodev.nvim', opts = {} }, }, config = function() -- Brief aside: **What is LSP?** -- -- LSP is an initialism you've probably heard, but might not understand what it is. -- -- LSP stands for Language Server Protocol. It's a protocol that helps editors -- and language tooling communicate in a standardized fashion. -- -- In general, you have a "server" which is some tool built to understand a particular -- language (such as `gopls`, `lua_ls`, `rust_analyzer`, etc.). These Language Servers -- (sometimes called LSP servers, but that's kind of like ATM Machine) are standalone -- processes that communicate with some "client" - in this case, Neovim! -- -- LSP provides Neovim with features like: -- - Go to definition -- - Find references -- - Autocompletion -- - Symbol Search -- - and more! -- -- Thus, Language Servers are external tools that must be installed separately from -- Neovim. This is where `mason` and related plugins come into play. -- -- If you're wondering about lsp vs treesitter, you can check out the wonderfully -- and elegantly composed help section, `:help lsp-vs-treesitter` -- This function gets run when an LSP attaches to a particular buffer. -- That is to say, every time a new file is opened that is associated with -- an lsp (for example, opening `main.rs` is associated with `rust_analyzer`) this -- function will be executed to configure the current buffer vim.api.nvim_create_autocmd('LspAttach', { group = vim.api.nvim_create_augroup('kickstart-lsp-attach', { clear = true }), callback = function(event) -- NOTE: Remember that Lua is a real programming language, and as such it is possible -- to define small helper and utility functions so you don't have to repeat yourself. -- -- In this case, we create a function that lets us more easily define mappings specific -- for LSP related items. It sets the mode, buffer and description for us each time. local map = function(keys, func, desc) vim.keymap.set('n', keys, func, { buffer = event.buf, desc = 'LSP: ' .. desc }) end -- Jump to the definition of the word under your cursor. -- This is where a variable was first declared, or where a function is defined, etc. -- To jump back, press . map('gd', require('telescope.builtin').lsp_definitions, '[G]oto [D]efinition') -- Find references for the word under your cursor. map('gr', require('telescope.builtin').lsp_references, '[G]oto [R]eferences') -- Jump to the implementation of the word under your cursor. -- Useful when your language has ways of declaring types without an actual implementation. map('gI', require('telescope.builtin').lsp_implementations, '[G]oto [I]mplementation') -- Jump to the type of the word under your cursor. -- Useful when you're not sure what type a variable is and you want to see -- the definition of its *type*, not where it was *defined*. map('D', require('telescope.builtin').lsp_type_definitions, 'Type [D]efinition') -- Fuzzy find all the symbols in your current document. -- Symbols are things like variables, functions, types, etc. map('ds', require('telescope.builtin').lsp_document_symbols, '[D]ocument [S]ymbols') -- Fuzzy find all the symbols in your current workspace. -- Similar to document symbols, except searches over your entire project. map('ws', require('telescope.builtin').lsp_dynamic_workspace_symbols, '[W]orkspace [S]ymbols') -- Rename the variable under your cursor. -- Most Language Servers support renaming across files, etc. map('rn', vim.lsp.buf.rename, '[R]e[n]ame') -- Execute a code action, usually your cursor needs to be on top of an error -- or a suggestion from your LSP for this to activate. map('ca', vim.lsp.buf.code_action, '[C]ode [A]ction') -- Opens a popup that displays documentation about the word under your cursor -- See `:help K` for why this keymap. map('K', vim.lsp.buf.hover, 'Hover Documentation') -- WARN: This is not Goto Definition, this is Goto Declaration. -- For example, in C this would take you to the header. map('gD', vim.lsp.buf.declaration, '[G]oto [D]eclaration') -- The following two autocommands are used to highlight references of the -- word under your cursor when your cursor rests there for a little while. -- See `:help CursorHold` for information about when this is executed -- -- When you move your cursor, the highlights will be cleared (the second autocommand). local client = vim.lsp.get_client_by_id(event.data.client_id) if client and client.server_capabilities.documentHighlightProvider then vim.api.nvim_create_autocmd({ 'CursorHold', 'CursorHoldI' }, { buffer = event.buf, callback = vim.lsp.buf.document_highlight, }) vim.api.nvim_create_autocmd({ 'CursorMoved', 'CursorMovedI' }, { buffer = event.buf, callback = vim.lsp.buf.clear_references, }) end -- The following autocommand is used to enable inlay hints in your -- code, if the language server you are using supports them -- -- This may be unwanted, since they displace some of your code if client and client.server_capabilities.inlayHintProvider and vim.lsp.inlay_hint then map('th', function() vim.lsp.inlay_hint.enable(0, not vim.lsp.inlay_hint.is_enabled()) end, '[T]oggle Inlay [H]ints') end end, }) -- LSP servers and clients are able to communicate to each other what features they support. -- By default, Neovim doesn't support everything that is in the LSP specification. -- When you add nvim-cmp, luasnip, etc. Neovim now has *more* capabilities. -- So, we create new capabilities with nvim cmp, and then broadcast that to the servers. local capabilities = vim.lsp.protocol.make_client_capabilities() capabilities = vim.tbl_deep_extend('force', capabilities, require('cmp_nvim_lsp').default_capabilities()) -- Enable the following language servers -- Feel free to add/remove any LSPs that you want here. They will automatically be installed. -- -- Add any additional override configuration in the following tables. Available keys are: -- - cmd (table): Override the default command used to start the server -- - filetypes (table): Override the default list of associated filetypes for the server -- - capabilities (table): Override fields in capabilities. Can be used to disable certain LSP features. -- - settings (table): Override the default settings passed when initializing the server. -- For example, to see the options for `lua_ls`, you could go to: https://luals.github.io/wiki/settings/ local servers = { -- clangd = {}, -- gopls = {}, -- pyright = {}, -- rust_analyzer = {}, -- ... etc. See `:help lspconfig-all` for a list of all the pre-configured LSPs -- -- Some languages (like typescript) have entire language plugins that can be useful: -- https://github.com/pmizio/typescript-tools.nvim -- -- But for many setups, the LSP (`tsserver`) will work just fine -- tsserver = {}, -- lua_ls = { -- cmd = {...}, -- filetypes = { ...}, -- capabilities = {}, settings = { Lua = { completion = { callSnippet = 'Replace', }, -- You can toggle below to ignore Lua_LS's noisy `missing-fields` warnings -- diagnostics = { disable = { 'missing-fields' } }, }, }, }, } -- Ensure the servers and tools above are installed -- To check the current status of installed tools and/or manually install -- other tools, you can run -- :Mason -- -- You can press `g?` for help in this menu. require('mason').setup() -- You can add other tools here that you want Mason to install -- for you, so that they are available from within Neovim. local ensure_installed = vim.tbl_keys(servers or {}) vim.list_extend(ensure_installed, { 'stylua', -- Used to format Lua code }) require('mason-tool-installer').setup { ensure_installed = ensure_installed } require('mason-lspconfig').setup { handlers = { function(server_name) local server = servers[server_name] or {} -- This handles overriding only values explicitly passed -- by the server configuration above. Useful when disabling -- certain features of an LSP (for example, turning off formatting for tsserver) server.capabilities = vim.tbl_deep_extend('force', {}, capabilities, server.capabilities or {}) require('lspconfig')[server_name].setup(server) end, }, } end, }, } -- vim: ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 et